By Emelia Worcester The Hitler Youth were to Hitler and the Nazi Party the future of Germany. Hitler’s dream of "A Thousand-Year Reich" could only be made possible through its youth. "The future of the German nation depends on its youth, and the German youth shall have to be prepared for its future duties," Hitler said. Hitler greeting a child Hitler said "I begin with the young. We older ones are used up. We are rotten to the marrow. We are cowardly and sentimental. We are bearing the burden of a humiliating past, and have in our blood the dull recollection of serfdom and servility. But my magnificent youngsters! Are there any finer ones in the world? Look at these young men and boys! What material! With them, I can make a New World. This is the heroic stage of youth. Out of it will come the creative man, the man-god," Adolf Hitler In the 1920’s the Germany’s youth were involved in many organizations. The most popular was the Wandervogel, which engaged in sports. But in 1926, the Youth Group organization leaders were invited to attended a convention held by the Nazi Party on July 4th. They agreed to form a Nazi sponsored youth group called "The Hitler Youth" or "HJ." HJ Member practicing throwing grenades German youths liked the HJ because they though it gave them a chance to have their voices heard. A member of the Hitler Jugend (From the Movie: "Swing Kids") Membership in the HJ was required by all young people by March of 1939. Children were torn away from parents and sent to houses and orphanages. If parents tried to keep their children out of the HJ, they had to go to prison. HJ being instructed in class (From the Movie: "Swing Kids") Hitler said, "He alone, who owns the youth, gains the future!" Children could join this program as young as 6 years of age. At 10 years, they graduated into the Jungvolk. They had to swear an oath saying that they will give their lives to Hitler and Germany. At 15 they were in the HJ. Fllieger HJ working on model airplanes Boys were obligated to stay in the HJ until 18, and then they were advised to enter the army, or forced to enter labor service. Rival group of Swing Kids (From the Movie: "Swing Kids") The Nazi youth groups were used as propagandists, reinforcements, and warriors. There wasn’t enough military and secret police to control all the Germany people, so the HJ were used. When the Allied forces invaded Germany at the end of the war, they were faced with units of HJ soldiers. The allies didn’t want to kill the young kids, but they had to because of the blood thirsty attitudes of the brainwashed HJ youths. Boys as young as ten were fighting on the front lines. Fifteen-year-old boys were commanding troops of younger kids! HJ at the front lines The youth scattered after the war. Eventually, new German Youth Groups were put together, but the youths lives weren’t controlled by Hitler or Nazi propaganda anymore, but their own desires. Sources:"Hitler Youth- the Future of Germany" @ http://www.cord.edu/homepages/ammorris/paper.html, 4/19/00 "The History Place - Hitler Youth" @ http://www.historyplace.com/worldwar2/hitleryouth/index.html, 4/19/00 "Hitler Historical Museum" @ http://www.hitler.org/images/youth1/jpg, 4/19/00 "Swing Kids" @ http://www.geocities.com/Hollywood/Palace/7408, 4/19/00 Picture #1 - "Hitler greeting child" from: http://www.hitler.org/images/youth1/jpg Picture #2 - "Adolf Hitler" from: http://www.hitler.org/ Picture #3 - "Practicing throwing grenades" from: http://www.cord.edu/homepages/ammorris/paper.html Picture #4 - "A member of the Hitler Jugend" from: http://www.geocities.com/Hollywood/Palace/7408 Picture #5 - "HJ being instructed in class" from: http://www.geocities.com/Hollywood/Palace/7408 Picture #6 - "Flleiger HJ working on model airplanes" from: http://www.cord.edu/homepages/ammoris/paper.html Picture #7 - "Rival group of Swing Kids" from: http://www.geocities.com/Hollywood/Palace/7408 Picture #8 - "HJ at front lines" from: http://www.cord.edu/homepages/ammorris/paper.html |