Image by Rick Wyatt
Image by Dave Martucci

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Political Flags of Extremism
(Including Hate Groups, Far-Right, and Ultra-Nationalists)

        I agonized over this section. Whether to ignore these flags and what they stand for, or include them was a tough decision. I feared including them would constitute legitimizing them, and certainly didn't want to do that. In the end I thought it important that they be identified for what they stood for, because many times they have been unknowingly displayed or incorrectly identified as historical by unsuspecting or uninformed individuals or flag companies. Many of these groups were very small and don't exist any longer, but their flags continue to be used by modern extremists. The sad part is that this page only identifies a small portion of the Flags of Extremism being sold today.
        Please be aware that in NO WAY does this site support the beliefs, policies, or philosophies of these organizations, nor encourage the displaying of these flags.


Image by Marcus Schmöger
ANS-NA Flag

Image by Marcus Schmöger
ANS-NA Flag
Variant

Action Front Nationalist/National Activists (Germany)

The Action Front of National Socialists/National Activists (Aktionsfront Nationaler Sozialisten/Nationale Aktivisten) was a very active and violent German neo-Nazi organization.

They were originally founded in 1977 by Michael Kühnen under the name of the "Action Front of National Socialists" (ANS). By 1979, their violent policies resulted in most of their leaders being arrested and jailed.

In 1983, they merged with the National Activists (Nationale Aktivisten), an organization led by Thomas Brehl, and combined the names to form the Action Front of National Socialists/National Activists, or ANS/NA. The ANS/NA was in turn banned in 1983. At the time it had about 240 members.

The group used two different flags. One had a black-white-red horizontal triband with a rune-like "S" in the center; the other was a variant of the National Socialist flag called the "reverse swastika." It is the red flag with the white disk, in which a hidden white swastika appears in parts with black accents in the background, shown to the left. Squint your eyes and you'll begin to make out the hidden white swastika.


Image by António Martins
AWB Flag

Image provided by Rick Prohaska
Modern Afrikaner Resistance
Supporter Flag
Afrikaner Resistance Movement Flag (South Africa)

Essentially a variation on the swastika, and popular for that reason, the triskele was a symbol occasionally used by the Nazi regime, most notably as the insignia for a Waffen SS division composed of Belgian volunteers. After World War II, the "Three Sevens" version of the triskele was popularized by white supremacists in Europe and South Africa. The symbol is also used as part of the logo of the international racist skinhead group, "Blood & Honour."

The Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging (Afrikaner Resistance Movement) or AWB, is a far right political organization and former paramilitary group in South Africa under the leadership of Eugčne Terre'Blanche. The AWB claims that the three sevens symbolized supremacy over the devil. They are committed to the restoration of an independent Boere-Afrikaner republic or "Boerestaat" within South Africa. In their heyday they received much publicity both in South Africa and abroad as an extremist white supremacist group.

Modern White Supremacist supporters still occasionally fly a flag with a Nazi-like death head skull centered over the "Three Sevens" symbol.


Image by António Martins
ASF Flag

Image by Clive Nel
ASF Flag (variant)
Afrikaner Student Federation Flag (South Africa)

The Odal Rune is used by the South African African Student Federation. It is the last letter of futhark, the "modern" 16 letter viking rune set. It was originally used by ethnic Germans (Volksdeutsche) from the Yugoslavia SS-regiment (The 7. SS Freiwillingen-Gebirgs — Division Prinz Eugen) operating during World War II in the Nazi Germany sponsored State of Croatia.

Today the Odal Rune is widely used by right-wing nationalist youth groups like the Wiking Jugend in Germany and other counties. It was banned in Germany in 1994. The flag used by the Wiking Jugend was black with a red Odal-Rune in its centre.

The Odal Rune is sometimes referred to as "Odin's Rune." It is a symbol of a Pagan Religion called Odinism. Neither the religion nor the symbol is racist, but both have been co-opted by certain sectors of the Far Right.


Image by A.H.
All Germanic Heathens Front

Image by A.H.
German Heathens Front

All-Germanic Heathens Front (AHF) & German Heathens Front (DHF)

The Allgermanische Heidnische Front (AHF) was a far right militant Neopagan international organization espousing a philosophy influenced by Ásatrú (Odinism). Notice the strong resemblance of their flag to the flag of the Hitler Jugend, with the alghiz rune replacing the swastika. The AHF was founded and initially led by Norwegian black metal musician and heathen Varg Vikernes, who founded the Norsk Hedensk Front (Norwegian Heathen Front), which soon evolved into the AHF. (Varg Vikernes later ceased to be involved with the organization) The group seeked to restore ancient Germanic religion of Odinism and was strongly anti-Semitic. In 2001, the AHF claimed chapters in Norway, Sweden, Denmark, the Netherlands, Germany, the USA, Canada, Russia, and Flanders, but since 2006, the Allgermanische Heidnische Front is apparently defunct.

The German chapter, Deutsche Heidnische Front (DHF), was founded in 1998 by avowed neo-Nazi Hendrik Möbus. The group publishes a magazine "Tuisto," which deals with pagan, cultural and historical themes. Their flag's central image is the Eye of Wotan (Odin), and like the AHF flag, also uses the algiz rune, in this case both upright and reversed.


Image by Colonel Emerson Begolly
al-Qaeda Flag

al-Qaeda Flag

This flag sometimes has been used by cells of the extremist Arab terrorist organization al-Qaeda, who have been responsible for many senseless bombings and deaths. It is black with the "long version" of the Shahada in a yellowish color and a yellowish circle in the center. A variant has the lettering and circle in white. The flag is never flown, but usually hung on a wall. This flag was used in the background of several beheading videos. In the videos it is not clear enough to tell whether the lettering and circle is white or yellow, but it probably differs depending on who made the particular flag. The flags are not machine-produced, but hand-made, usually from two pieces of black nylon with embroidered lettering and circle.


Image by Gastón Abriola
New Triumph Flag

Argentine New Triumph Party Flag

Argentine group "Partido Nuevo Triunfo" (New Tiumph Party or PNT) is presently banned in Argentina, but its flag is still widely used by other racist groups. It was founded in 1990 by Alejandro Biondini, evolving from an internet publication. Biondini ran for president in the 2003 election with little impact. Their flag has the standard red field, white circle, and black emblem of such groups. The swastika-like emblem looks like a crossed number 7.

The party explanation is that it represents Saint Cajetan. Saint Cajetan Day is August 7, and he is the protector of workers, unemployed people and work seekers.


Image from Anti-Defamation League website
The Aryan Fist

Aryan Fist Flag

The Aryan Fist symbol is a twist on the fist representing the Black power movement and the battle against racial oppression. White Power (U.S. Nazi Skins) uses a logo consisting of a white fist upwards on black.

The Aryan fist is a symbol of white power used by hate groups who promote their racist agenda as white pride activism. The laurel wreath appearing in the "Aryan fist" Flag is actually not a racist symbol itself, but rather a separate common skinhead symbol stemming from the logo of a line of British clothing that became popular among skinheads. It is the white fist itself that is the symbol of intolerance.


Image by A.H.
Aryan Nations

Aryan Nations Flag (USA)

Aryan Nations (AN) is a white nationalist neo-Nazi organization founded in the 1974 by Richard Girnt Butler as the political arm of the Church of Jesus Christ-Christian. As of December 2007 there were two main factions that claimed descent from Butler's group.

Aryan Nations has been called a "terrorist threat" by the FBI, and the RAND Corporation has called it the "first truly nationwide terrorist network." The organization has been at the center of violent racist activity since its inception in 1974.


Image by António Martins
Sun Wheel Flag
(Variant)

Image provided by Rick Prohaska
Sun Wheel Flag
(Variant)

Bases Autónomas Flag (BBAA)

The Spanish red-yellow-red flag defaced with a Celtic Cross (Sun Wheel) on the yellow stripe is the flag of Bases Autónomas, a loose almost defunct neo-nazi organization. Although the BBAA disbanded, some sleeper cells are rumored to still exist in several cities, especially Madrid and Burgos. Most of the militant leaders of this neo-Nazi, anarchist, violent and clandestine organization now conduct their militant activities from within other groups, such as Resistance, the DN, NuevOrden, Falangists and the Revolutionary Nationalist Coordinator.

Some BBAA-like Spanish cell organizations still exist, such as Hermandad Nacionalsocialista Armagedón (Armageddon National Socialist Brotherhood), which is active in the Valencia area and split from Acción Radical in 1998. The Armageddon Brotherhood has claimed responsibility for Molotov cocktail attacks against branches of the Popular, Socialist and Izquierda Unida parties in some towns near Valencia.

Other rumors about the Bases Autónomas still circulate, such as ex-members of this defunct Spanish hate organization still allegedly having links to other fascist groups still operating in Italy.


Image by António Martins
BWB Flag under von Maltitz

Image by António Martins
BWB Flag under Ford

Boar Resistance Movement (BWB) Flags

This was the flag of Boer Resistance Movement (Boere Weersdandsbeweging) which was black with white cross fimbrated red; in the center of the cross is a white circle fimbrated red with three black "7"s. The BWB was initially led by Eddie von Maltitz and subsequently by Andrew Ford. This flag and its symbol are now also being used by European Nazis as they have volunteered to fight in a race war in South Africa.

When Andrew Ford took over the leadership the flag was replaced by a similar one instead of having the three 7s, bears the letters BWB in white arranged in a triangular fashion (pointing downwards) on a similarly directed black triangle.

This group has either gone underground or has ceased to exist, its public activities have curtailed since 1999. The last public activity of the Boer Resistance Movement was in 1999 when offered to send a force of 35 volunteer soldiers to Yugoslavia to help defend Serbia against Nato aggression.

It is unknown if anything ever came of the offer and nothing much was heard of this group since then.


Image by Jan Oskar Engene
BUF Flag 1932


Image by Jan Oskar Engene
BUFNS Flag 1935

British Union of Fascists (National Socialists) Flags 1932-1940

The British Union of Fascists (BUF) was founded in 1932 by Sir Oswald Mosley, a former Labor government minister and former MP of the Conservative Party. BUF's emblem was the one used by Italian fascists and by other fascist movements, the fasces. In the British flag the fasces was white placed over a gray disk on a red field.

In 1935, the party changed its name to the British Union of Fascists and National Socialists (BUFNS). Along with this name change appeared a new flag with the lightning flash emblem and the flag colors of the United Kingdom. The flash was white, set on a blue disk edged in white, appeared in the center of a red field. When the emblem was changed from the fasces to the circle and lightning flash, the symbolism was stated to be "the flash of action, within the circle of unity." Opponents of the party quickly named it "the flash in the pan." This flag was used until the party was dissolved in 1940.

Mosley modelled himself after Benito Mussolini and the BUF on Mussolini's National Fascist Party in Italy. Mosley instituted black uniforms for members, earning them the nickname "Blackshirts." The BUF was anti-communist and proposed replacing parliamentary democracy with elected executives having jurisdiction over specific industries, and by 1934 it had adopted antisemitism as official policy. In 1940, the BUF was banned outright by the government, and Mosley, along with 740 other fascists, were interned for much of World War II


Image by António Martins
Integralist Action Flag

Brazilian Integralist Action (AIB) Flag

The AIB, also called the "Green Shirts" after their uniform shirt color, was a fascist movement founded in 1932 by Plínio Salgado after the 1930 revolution that brought Getúlio Vargas to power. Vargas banned all parties in 1937 and foiled an Integralist plot to seize power by force during the 1938 elections by declaring a state of siege. The AIB was revived in the guise of the PRP, one of the legal parties permitted after World War II, which were in turn abolished when the armed forces seized power from the elected civilian government in 1964.

Plinio Salgado has an admirer of Mussolini and Hitler. He tried to adapt some of the nazi-fascist elements into Integralism. The Green Shirts had a salute similar to the Nazi salute, but instead of the straight hand, they pointed the palm of the hand to the front and said "Anaue," meaning "You are my brother" in the native indian Tupi language.


Image provided by Rick Prohaska
Canadian Union Flag

Canadian Fascist Party (CFP) Flag

The Canadian Fascist Party was a fascist political party based in the Canadian city of Winnipeg. Although the party was a splinter group from the Canadian Nationalist Party and claimed to base its platform on the principles of corporativism, rather than the largely racial motivations of the Nationalist Party, many of the party membership were racially motivated. The party was founded as the British Empire Union of Fascists and was affiliated with the British Union of Fascists. It later became known as the Canadian Union of Fascists and Canadian Union, for short. It published its own newspaper called "The Thunderbolt."


Image by António Martins
Sun Wheel Flag
(Variant)

Celtic Cross (Sun-Wheel) Flag

Although not explicitly a racist symbol, the Celtic cross, or more properly the "Sun-Wheel," is often used by people in the white power movement, especially skinheads. The cross pictured here is one most often used by racist groups.

Many New Right groups began using this type of flag, with the main symbol being the Celtic Cross, because it isn't outlawed in most countries and they can claim it as a heritage symbol. The term "New Right" is used as a descriptive term for various policies and/or groups that are to the extreme "far-right." It has also been used to describe the emergence of extremist Eastern European parties after the collapse of communism.


Image by Rick Wyatt
Historic CSA Naval Jack

Confederate Flag (USA)

Although the Confederate flag is seen by many Southerners simply as a symbol of Southern pride, it is often used by racists to represent white domination of African-Americans. The flag remains a subject of controversy because some Southern states still fly the flag from public buildings or incorporate it into their state flag’s design.

The flag is also used by racists as an alternative to the American flag, which they consider to be an emblem of what they describe as the Jewish-controlled government.


Image by Alfred Znamierowski
National Union Flag

Flemish National Union Flag 1933-1945 (Netherlands)

The Flemish National Union (Vlaamsch Nationaal Verbond, or VNV) was a Flemish Nationalist Socialist political party in Belgium, founded by Staf de Clerq in 1933. De Clerq became known as "The Leader" (den Leider). The VNV was tied to the idea of uniting the many Flemish parties in Belgium into a single movement, and the creation of a pan-Dutch state, called Dietsland, to include both Flanders and the Netherlands. Its slogan was "Authority, discipline and Dietsland."

De Clerq died suddenly in 1942, and was succeeded by Hendrik Elias. Elias continued the collaboration with the Germans, but also tried to prevent the installation of a civilian government, which would be composed of Nazis. Elias failed, as Hitler installed the new body and declared the annexation of Flanders by Germany in 1944. Seven weeks later, Belgium had was liberated by the Allies. The VNV was outlawed after the war, and Elias was put in prison.



French Nation Flag

The French Nation Flag (Belgium)

The French Nation is a French-speaking ultra-rightist movement, founded in 1999 in Wallonia and Brussels. They claim to be "the only French-speaking nationalist organization struggling in a credible way against the multiculturalist society." In 2000, they formed a youth branch called "Jeune Nation" (Young Nation).

French Nation has participated in demonstrations in Belgium and in other European countries in recent years, together with other European "nationalist" groups. However, their political success has been limited.


Image by Peter Hagh
Italian Nazi Flag
(Sun Wheel variant)

Fronte Della Gioventú Flag (Italy)

The Black Sun Wheel, or Celtic Cross, on a white disc became the international symbol of young nationalist in several European countries. It is usually placed on a red field as is done with the Fronte Della Gioventú, or the Italian Nazi Party Flag shown here.

Because this Celtic Cross was adopted by a prohibited neo-Nazi party in postwar Germany, its public display in Germany was banned along with the swastika under the federal criminal code, as part of legislation designed to forestall any revival of Nazism.

Golden Dawn Flags
with the Meander symbol


Before 2005

Image by Thanos Tzikas
Golden Dawn Flag pre-2005

Images by Thanos Tzikas, modified by Tomislav Todorovic & Mladen Mijatov
Golden Dawn Flag pre-2005
(variant)

After 2007

Image by Tomislav Todorovic
Golden Dawn Flag post-2007

Image by Tomislav Todorovic
Golden Dawn Flag post-2007
(variant)


Golden Dawn Flags (Greece)

The Golden Dawn (Chrysi Avyi) is the biggest extreme-rightist organization in Greece, not to be confused with the "Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn," a peaceful society dedicated to the philosophical, spiritual, and psychic evolution of humanity. The Greek "Golden Dawn" is anything but peaceful, and has been responsible for carrying out acts of violence and hate crimes against immigrants, political opponents and ethnic minorities. It ceased to exist as the separate organization in 2005, merging with the Patriotic Alliance (Patriotiki Symmahia), which used different symbols. In 2007, the Patriotic Alliance ceased to exist and the Golden Dawn announced its re-activation. Since then, the website of Golden Dawn has been regularly updated. The same is true for Youth Front (Metopo Neolaeas) website, the youth wing of the organization.

Golden Dawn Sponsored Flags using the Sun Wheel (Celtic Cross)
These Sun Wheel variants are being used by a wide-variety of extremist groups today.

Image by Tomislav Todorovic & Mladen Mijatov
  
Image by Tomislav Todorovic & Mladen Mijatov
Variant #1
  
Variant #2
Image by Tomislav Todorovic & Mladen Mijatov
  
Image by Tomislav Todorovic
Variant #3
  
Variant #4
Image by Tomislav Todorovic & Mladen Mijatov
  
Image by Tomislav Todorovic
Golden Dawn Banner
Also used by Unit 88 (New Zealand)
  
Green Wing Youth Flag

The Green Wing (Prasini Pteryga) is an Ecologist organization founded by members of the youth wing of the Golden Dawn. It uses a green flag, charged with a white Celtic Cross with outer white and inner green fimbriations.


Image from Wikipedia
NPHM Flag 1935-1945

Image by António Martins
Cross Star Flag

Hungarian Arrow Cross Party Flag

The Arrow Cross, or Cross Star, was a symbol used by the Arrow Cross Party and Hungarist Movement (Nyilaskeresztes Part-Hungarista Mozgalom), a national socialist pro-Nazi party led by Ferenc Szálasi, which ruled Hungary from October of 1944 to January of 1945. During the short rule, ten to fifteen thousand Jews were murdered outright, and 80,000 Jews were deported from Hungary to the Auschwitz concentration camp. After the war, Szálasi and other Arrow Cross leaders were tried as war criminals by Hungarian courts. Some Arrow Cross officials, including Szálasi himself, were executed. However, many Arrow Cross supporters were never prosecuted, and it is rumored that some may have found a new home supporting the Stalinist Rákosi regime.

The ideology of the Arrow Cross has resurfaced occasionally in recent years, the Neo-Fascist Hungarian Welfare Association being an example, however, it is very much a fringe element of modern Hungarian politics. Today, you will still see the Hungarian Arrow and Cross symbol used by non-Hungarian White Supremacist groups (see the Nationalist Movement below) and it is still used by some modern Hungarian neo-Nazi skinheads.


Image by António Martins
Welfare Association Flag

Hungarian Welfare Association Flag

The Magyar Népjóléti Szövetség (Hungarian Welfare Association) is a neo-fascist movement. It is small, but they are visible at public demonstrations on national days or anniversaries linked to World War II. The Hungarian Welfare Association, which has appeared under various names and in different guises, adheres openly to the legacy of the Hungarian fascist Arrow Cross, or Cross Star movement, led during the World War II by Ferenc Szalasi.

Various small groups, such as "Blood & Honour," are still active in organizing demonstrations on anniversaries linked to World War II and the legacy of Hungarian fascism.


Image by by Thierry Gilabert
IFL Flag

Imperial Fascist League Flag (United Kingdom)

This was the flag of the Imperial Fascist League (IFL) a British Fascist movement led by Arnold Spencer Leese between 1928 until 1939. The IFL was a small group with never more than a few hundred members. They wore black shirts and were organized for street battles. Initially, they used the fasces as a symbol, but adopted the swastika superimposed on the Union Flag after Adolf Hitler came to power in Germany.

The group was in harsh competition with the British Union of Fascists, and more than once there were street battles between the two extremist groups. Eventually, the BUF proved too strong, and by 1939, the IFL had largely disappeared. Their flag regained brief notoriety when a picture of it being used in a 1938 pro-nazi demonstration in London was re-published in a 1997 edition of Newsweek magazine.


Image from Wikimedia Commons
Italian PNF Party Flag

Italian National Fascist Party Flag 1922-1943

The National Fascist Party (Partito Nazionale Fascista; PNF) was a far-right Italian political party, created by Benito Mussolini as the political expression of fascism. The party ruled Italy from 1922 to 1943 under an authoritarian system.

Fascism advocates the creation of a single-party state. Fascists believe that nations and races are in perpetual conflict whereby only the strong can survive by being healthy, vital, and by asserting themselves in combat against the weak. Fascist governments forbid and suppress criticism and opposition to the government and the fascist movement. Fascist blame capitalist liberal democracies for creation of class conflict which they oppose, and communists for exploiting the concept.

The symbol on the flag is a fasces, a bundle of sticks used as a symbol of authority by officials in Ancient Rome. The sticks represented the power of individuals. By binding them together and inserting an ax, they could not be broken easily. They represented the united power of many working together as one. The fasces is not just a Fascist symbol and is used world-wide, including on the back of the U.S. Mercury dime.


Image by António Martins
Italian Neo-Fascist

Italian Neo-Fascist Party Flag

This National Socialist flag features the "Wolfsangel" rune. In a Neo-Nazi demonstration in Vicenza, Italy, they flew this flag. It has the classic Nazi scheme (red background with white circle and a black "wolf's hook" symbol.

The ancient german rune "Wolfsangel" was a magical means to frighten away wolves. It is also known as the "Wolf's Hook" (Doppelhaken)." The upright variant is known as the "thunderbolt" (Donnerkeil) and the horizontal variant as "werewolf." Due to its use by Nazi Germany, along with continuing use by Neo-Nazi organizations, the symbol is sometimes associated with Nazism as are many of the old folk symbols of the Germanic peoples, most notably the swastika.


Image by Jaume Ollé
Kahane Chai Flag
(This flag usually has various customized inscriptions added to it)

Kach and Kahane Chai Movement Flag (Israel)

The Kach Movement began as a far right political party in Israel, founded by Rabbi Meir Kahane in the early 1970s. It was barred from participating in elections after 1988 under Israeli elections laws that banned parties that incited racism. In 1990, Kahane was assassinated after making a speech in New York City.

After Kahane's assassination the party split with the Kahane Chai breaking away from the main Kach faction. Both the Kach and Kahane Chai Movements were banned outright in 1994, and today, both groups are considered terrorist organizations by Israel, Canada, the European Union, and the United States.

The group has been responciable for using explosives that has done damage to property, including an attempt to car bomb a Palestinian girls school in East Jerusalem, threatening and conspiring to carry out assassinations, and for soliciting funds and members for a terrorist organizations.



Knight's Party Flag
with diamond off-center

Image by Peter Loeser

(Variant for wall hanging)

Knights' Party Flag (USA)

The Knight's Party is now a registered political party whose purpose is to provide an avenue for the members of the Ku Klux Klan (see below) to run as political candidates in elections. They host a new look for their website and now claim to be "peacefully" seeking to abolish all discriminatory affirmative action programs. They wish to become known as the "White Rights Movement" and consider themselves as "the Last Hope for America." They are still in the same old business, but trying for a newer more "politically correct" look.

  
Image by Peter Loeser
Knight's Party Flag with border
  
Knight's Party Flag without border

This new flag is clearly inspired by the traditional National Socialists design, but instead of white disc with a black swastika, it has a white diamond enclosing a black Sun Wheel. Flag variants include diamonds with black borders and without black borders.


Image by António Martins
The Blood Drop Flag


Image provided by Rick Prohaska
The Duke Flag

Knights of the Ku Klux Klan (USA)

The Blood Drop symbol is most often used by various Klan organizations throughout the United States. Usually at clan rallies there are actually a lot more United States Flags displayed than KKK flags, despite their very un-American racial beliefs.

The Ku Klux Klan was established in Tennessee in 1866. Most of the leaders were former members of the Confederate Army and the first Grand Wizard was Nathan Forrest, a confederate general during the American Civil War. In the late 1800s and early 1900s Clansmen wearing masks, white cardboard hats and draped in white sheets, have been responsible for torturing and killing black Americans and sympathetic whites. The Civil Rights movement of the 1960s prompted a modern rebirth of the Ku Klux Klan activities that has persisted until the present day.

Image provided by Rick Prohaska
   
Artist Unknown
KKK White Power Banner
   
Blood Drop Variant

The variant KKK flag (red-white-red background with the center Blood Drop symbol) is commonly called the "Duke Flag" named for neo-Nazi, turned clan leader, David Duke.


Image by A.H.
Libertarian Green Party

Libertarian National Socialist Green Party Flag (USA)

The Libertarian National Socialist Green Party (LNSGP), is an American organization that cites the National Socialist German Workers Party as its primary ideological inspiration, while also incorporating elements of Libertarianism and the Green movement.

It has not been established whether LNSGP has any activity or existence other than through its website. It doesn't appear to have any active membership.


Artist Unknown
LKP Flag

Lithuanian Bolshevik Party Flag

The original Communist Party of Lithuania (LKP) was formed by Antanas Snieckus in the 1940s. The first secretary of the Central Committee of the party (always a Lithuanian) was de facto governor of the country under the USSR. The second secretary was always a Moscow-appointed Russian.

In 1989, with the breakup of the Soviet Union, during mass protests, the party declared itself independent from Communist Party of the Soviet Union. In 1990, the Communist Party of Lithuania was renamed the "Democratic Labor Party of Lithuania," which, in turn, was later merged with "Social Democratic Party of Lithuania" with the leadership dominated by ex-communists.


Image by António Martins
Sun Wheel Flag
(Variant)

Movimento de Acçăo Nacional Flag (Portugal)

The Movimento de Acçăo Nacional (MAN) was a "classical" euro-neonazi style movement, which operated from 1986 to 1992. They used a white lined Celtic Cross (Sun Wheel) on black flag. Technically, this was not a party, but a neo-fascist movement connected with groups of "skinheads" and football supporters.

After the murder of a black man in Lisbon by these skinheads, they where outlawed by court order because the Portuguese constitution prohibits organized movements that promote fascist ideology.


Image by Tomislav Todorovic
NBP Flag

Image by Tomislav Todorovic
Variant NBP Flag

National Bolshevick Party Flag (Russia)

This is a flag of the National Bolshevik Party (Natsional’naya Bol’shevistkaya Partiya). The party has been led by Eduard Limonov since its founding in 1992 as "National Bolshevik Front" when it was formed by the amalgamation of six minor groups. The National Bolshevik Party (also known as Nazbol) is dedicated to the ideology of National Bolshevism. Their platform calls for a revolution and extermination of all non-Russians in Russia. At present, the party membership is around 15,000, with regional departments throughout Russia and a headquarters in Moscow. The party is known for attracting young people on the margin of society, from delinquents to vanguard intellectuals and artists.

Although the Party was liquidated by a lower court in 2005, the Russian Supreme Court overturned the ban just two months later. Since then, however, the party has remained barred from election registration and was completely outlawed again in 2007.

Their flag is based on the nazi scheme (red or black, with a centered white disk with a black symbol, but instead of the swastika there they use the sickle-and-hammer device. The flag is an interesting merging of two well-known and opposite symbols, which reflects the strange merging of the Bolshevik and Nazi doctrines.


Image by Eugene Ipavec
NPD Flag

Image by Nicolas Deprez
NPD Flag (Variant)

Image by Marcus Schmöger
Young National Democrats Flag

National Democratic Party of Germany Flags

The neo-Nazi Nationaldemokratische Partei Deutschlands (NPD) was formed in the early 1960s when several right-wing parties merged and was rather successful in the elections during the 1960s, but lost most of its support in the early 1970s.

The NPD was founded in 1964 and has about 6,000 members making it the third largest right-extremist party in Germany. In 1969, it formed an youth organization called the Junge Nationaldemokraten (JN), or "Young National Democrats."

Image by Carsten Linke
  
Image by Marcus Schmöger
Imperial War Ensign
  
Imperial Naval Ensign

The German Imperial Flags are prominently displayed by the NPD. These Imperial flags are displayed at party conventions and during demonstrations. NPD demonstrators wave different versions of these black-white-red flags. There are other modern variants of black-white-red that are produced by flagmakers for right extremists and used by them. Because of this, not only are flags from the Third Reich banned, but many from the Second Reich era are now becoming banned, most notabily the Imperial Naval Ensign and the Imperial War Ensign shown above.


Image by Peter Loeser
National Front Party Flag

Image by Peter Loeser
National Front Party Flag
(variant using Romanov colors)

Image by Peter Loeser
National Front Party Flag
(variant using Romanov colors)

National Front Party Flags (Russia)

These are flags used by a Russian neo-Nazi organization called the National Front. The National Front is led by Ilya Lazarenko. First formed in 1993 as the "Front of National-Revolutionary Action," it was renamed the "National Front Party" in 1994. Its doctrine is racist and fascist envisioning a "Great National-Socialist Russian Empire" under a "national dictatorship," which explains their use of flags reminiscent of both Nazi Germany and Imperial Russia.

The National Front Skinheads wear traditional black fascist uniforms and display their black crosses on their banners which they claim are based on the crosses of Novgorod and Jerusalem instead of the traditional swastika which is illegal in Russia. According to Lazarenko, his movement has contacts with the Russian National Unity (RNE) of Alexander Barkashov, but the relations are generally cool because they view the policy of the RNE as "absolutely erroneous."

Image by António Martins and Rick Wyatt
Russian State Flag 1914-1917

At demonstrations the National Front Party have been seen displaying flags using the Romanov imperial colors and even using the last Russian Imperial State Flag of 1914.


Image by Marcus Schmöger
NL Flag

National List Party Flag (Germany)

In 1989, various far-right neo-Nazis from Hamburg, like Christian Worch and Thomas Wulf, founded the National List (Nationale Liste), or NL Party. Headquartered in Hamburg, they used this black flag with white inscription "NL" at their rallies and meetings. During the 5 1/2 years of its existance the National List published a magazine that contained a list of names and addresses of left-wing and anti-fascist activists and organizations which led to attacks on some of the people listed.

In 1995, the NL was banned and its membership disappeared into other German extremist groups.


Image by Rafal Lodzinski
National Rebirth Flag

Image by Marc Pasquin
NOP Green Variant

National Rebirth of Poland Flag

Narodowe Odrodzenie Polski (NOP), or "National Rebirth of Poland," is a minor far-right, extremist nationalist political party in Poland. It is a member of European National Front. The NOP registered as a political party in 1992. It claims to be the reincarnation of National Radical Camp, the pre-war nationalist youth organization, which was banned in 1934.

Image by Marc Pasquin
National Rebirth of Poland Variant

In 2001, NOP membership in Poland was estimated at 500, consisting mainly of neo-Nazi skinheads. In 2006, it received only 0.6% of the popular vote in regional elections.


Image by António Martins-Tuválkin
National Resistance Flag

National Resistance Flag (Germany)

This flag is a symbol for the National Resistance (Nationaler Widerstand). It's not used by a particular party or organization, just for the whole action called "Nationaler Widerstand." Recently, it has been used by organized Neo-Nazi groups in Germany, and it symbolzies national resistance.

This flag actually predates the National Socialist Movement. The black flag (without hammer and sword) was the flag of a social protest movement of German farmers in the 1920s. The black flag with the red hammer and the red sword was first used by Otto Strasser, who was one of the leaders of the left wing of the NSDAP in the 1920s. It symbolized the unification of workers and soldiers. After World War II, Strasser reintroduced the black flag with the red hammer and sword as the flag of a short-lived new political movement that never gained any importance, however, in the 1970s and 1980s the flag was reintroduced by newer neo-Nazi movements. In the 1990s, it became a symbol of national revolution, and has remained in use since that time.


Artist Unknown
Animal Rights Flag

National Socialist Animal Rights League Flag

A disturbing development that has emerged in some animal and environmental activist circles is the use of Holocaust imagery to promote their causes. This strange flag is being sold as an Nazi Animal Rights League flag.

Neo-nazi groups have also frequented animal rights demonstrations in an attempt to capitalize upon the tension and controversy generated by the issue. Many of them claim to subscribe to Adolf Hitler's original doctrine of a vegetarian, chemically untainted agrarian society in which vivisection is outlawed.


Artist Unknown
Nazi Bicentennial Flag

National Socialist Bicentennial Flag (USA)

This flag was first used in a demonstration in 1976 on the Fourth of July outside the White house by The National Socialist White Peoples Party. The party claimed the flag celebrated America's Bicentennial and had nothing to do with any bicentennial of the National Socialist Movement which, of course, began in 1919.

The NSWPP was originally founded in 1958 by George Lincoln Rockwell as the American Nazi Party. The name was changed to the National Socialist White People's Party in 1967. The NSWPP platform supports a racist agenda and promises a "battle in the streets of America."


Image by António Martins and Ivan Sache
Canadian Nazi Party

National Socialist Christian Party Flag (Canada)

The Parti national-social Chrétien (National Socialist Christian Party - PNSC), founded in Quebec, used a blue flag charged with a red swastika in a white disk between 1933 and 1938. Adrien Arcand (1899-1967), the would be "fuehrer" of Canada, led various National Socialist movements during his lifetime, and he and his followers used a variety of similar flag designs over the years. The party identified with anti-semitism, Adolf Hitler, and Nazism. Arcand's party eventual joined with other Canadian groups to form the Canadian National Socialist Unity Party or National Unity Party. At the height of its power, the party could only boast a few thousand members, mainly concentrated in Quebec, British Columbia and Alberta.

The Parti national social chrétien used an emblem with a swastika surrounded by a wreath of maple leaves topped with a Canadian beaver, but according to FOTW research, they apparently used the traditional NSDAP design for their flag, replacing the red field with a blue one, and changing the traditional black swastika to red.


Image by Mark Sensen
NSNAP Party Flag

National Socialist Dutch Workers Party Flag (Netherlands)

The National Socialist Dutch Workers Party (Nationaal-Socialistische Nederlandsche Arbeiderspartij or NSNAP) was a minor Dutch national socialist party founded in 1931 and led by Ernst Herman van Rappard. Seeking to copy the fascism of others, notably Adolf Hitler, the group failed to achieve success and was accused by rivals of being too moderate for a fascist movement. It was absorbed by the more aggressive NSB in 1941.

The group looked to the National Socialist German Workers Party for its inspiration, setting up its own Storm Trooper battalion in imitation of the Sturmabteilung and its own Holland Youth like the Hitler Youth. The NSNAP sought full incorporation of the Netherlands into the Third Reich.


Artist Unknown
Lithuanian Neo-Nazi Flag

National Socialist Party Flag (Lithuania)

Under the leadership of Mindaugas Murza, the National Socialist Party, which would under go various name changes in its existance (United National Workers Party, Lithuanian Alliance of Nationalist-Socialist Unity, etc.), attacked Lithuania's minorities of Jews, Poles and Russians, and demanded that these minorities be made to leave Lithuania. The Lithuanian neo-Nazi movement, who represents a very small minority, occasionally still use this flag at their demonstrations.

The party's program advocates restrictions on immigration and on the import of foreign goods. It also expresses doubts about whether Lithuania should seek EU membership. Mindaugas Murza compared globalism to Zionism, and preaches hatred of the Jews (anti-Semitism) and other Nazi policies, including paraphasing the German National Socialist slogan with "Lithuania, wake up!" Murza is now in prison, but his followers still ocassionally cause trouble.


Image by Mark Sensen
NSB Party Flag

National Socialist Movement Party Flag (Netherlands)

The National Socialist Movement (Nationaal-Socialistische Beweging, or NSB) was the most important Nazi party in the Netherlands between 1931 and 1945. In 1941 it absorbed the other Dutch nazi parties (like the NSNAP) and became the only one. The NSB wanted to unite the Netherlands and Flanders into a single German controlled country called "Dietsland."

The NSB was founded in 1931 by Anton Mussert. One of their flags used the colors of the Dutch tricolour, the field was orange, with on a white disc and the blue rune sign of the wolfsangel (wolf hook) centered on it.



National Socialist Front 1994

Image by Peter Loeser
National Socialist Front 2006

National Socialist Front Flag (Sweden)

The Nationalsocialistisk Front (NSF) was a Swedish neo-nazi political party. The organization was founded in 1994 in Karlskrona. On the birthday of Adolf Hitler, April 20, 1999, the NSF became a registered political party. In 2008, at the time of its dissolving, the NSF was the largest Neo-Nazi political party in Sweden. A new party was founded to replace it, the People's Front (Folkfronten) with the same people in charge.

The party had as its main goals the abolition of democracy, the repatriation of immigrants, the implementation of scientific racism and cutting taxes for families with many genetically healthy children. The NSF traced its heritage back to a World War II era National Socialist party. The original World War II NSF flag had a red swastika on a gold circle on a blue flag.

In the NSF's new reincarnation the red swastika was changed to gold. During political demonstrations the members wore a black combat shirt, black military-cap, boots, khaki-coloured combat pants, and wore the party's logo on a arm band. This uniform was outlawed by the police in 2006, it was considered a hate crime just to wear them during demonstrations. After that the members of the party often wore a simple blue t-shirt with the yellow letters "NSF" on them. The swastika was replaced on their flag with a new "fasces-like" emblem.


Image by Mark Sensen and António Martins
Original NSDAP Flag

National Socialist German Workers Party Flag (Germany)

The National Socialist German Workers' Party, (Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei), abbreviated NSDAP, commonly known in English as the Nazi Party, was a political party in Germany between 1919 and 1945. It was known as the German Workers' Party (DAP) before the name was changed in 1920.

The party policies included dictatorial powers for the party leadership, fanatical nationalism, and racial hatred. Nazi sponsored death camps resulted in over 12 million deaths. The party's last leader was Adolf Hitler.

Neo-Nazis groups around the world have created many variations on the flags of Nazi Germany over the years, often because Nazi flags themselves are banned in a number of countries. Some variations involve modifying the swastika to some degree, while others replace the swastika with an alternate white supremacist symbol such as various runes used in Nazi Germany.


Image by Marcus Wendel
NSJWP Flag

Image by Jordi
National Socialist Movement

National Socialist Japanese Workers and Welfare Party Flag

The National Socialist Japanese Workers and Welfare Party is a far-right Japanese political party that campaigns on a platform of National Socialism. Founded in 1982, the party is also known as New Axis Party. The party celebrates the empire of Japan and its alliance with the Third Reich. The party believes in a return to the Shogun system as an indigenous take on National Socialist principles of leadership. It is virulently anti-Semitic, and believes in an international Jewish conspiracy employing Freemasonry to control Japan. Today, it is known as the National Socialist Movement, and it is not a significant force in Japanese politics.

The New Axis Flag uses a pinwheel type of swastika which is a variation on that used by many racists organizations and individuals. The National Socialist Japanese Workers and Welfare Party also has been known to use a variant of the old Tohokai Party Flag.

Image by gsNSJAP
   
The Tohokai Party Flag
   
Modern Variant Flag

Artist Unknown
NSM Flag

National Socialist Movement Flag (USA)

The National Socialist Movement (NSM) is currently the largest neo-Nazi group in the United States. The NSM promotes its anti-Semitic and racist ideology at rallies throughout the country, particularly in the Midwest, and through the group's website, internet-based radio programs, white power music companies and video games. Members wear Nazi uniforms and openly display swastikas to a degree unusual even among white supremacists.

Prior to the intoduction of this new "Americanized" flag the old American Nazi Party commonly used the traditional National Socialist German Workers Party (NSDAP) flag.


Artist unknown
Lauburu National Socialist Flag
Fictitious Flag


Artist unknown
Swastika National Socialist Flag
Fictitious Flag

National Socialist Movement of the Basque Country Flags (Fictitious)

A series of flags were posted on websites to apparently bring into disrepute legiment Basque nationalists movements by attempting to connect them to the Nazi National Socialist movement. The Basque National Socialist Party of the Basque Country doesn't exist. The Lauburu symbol is, however, among the traditional symbols used by the Basque people. The non-existant Movimiento Nacionalsocialista de Euskalherria (National Socialist Movement of the Basque Country) claimed this flag, that uses the Lauburu in lieu of the Nazi swastika, as their flag. They called it the "lauburu o esvástica vasca" (Lauburu or Basque swastika), and say it represents their National Socialist movement in Spain.

Other fictitious flags claiming to be the flags of the National-Socialist Movement of the Basque Country (Euskalherriko bandera Nazionalsozialista) have also been placed on the internet. As far as can be determined none of these flags or a National Socialist Party actually exists in the Basque Country.

Artist unknown    Artist unknown    Artist unknown
    
Other fictitious flags
    

The "arrano beltza" (black eagle) is also usually shown on Basque independentist flags, but has nothing to do with the National Socialist Movement.


Image by Fulmine80
SUMKA Party Flag

National Socialist Workers Party Flag (Iran)

SUMKA was an Iranian neo-Nazi party that was otherwise known as Hezb-e Sosialist-e Melli-ye Kargaran-e Iran (SUMKA), or the Iran National-Socialist Workers group. The party was opposed to Mosadegh's democratic governement (1950-1953) and expressed a strong neo-Nazi ideology. It was a very small organization and disappeared very quickly during the early 1950s. However, recently a new group calling itself SUMKA and claiming to be direct heirs of the original has become active in Iranian politics.

The original group was formed in 1952 by Davud Monshizadeh (an Iranian Azeri), a professor at Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich, who served with the SS and been injured fighting in Berlin. Before this the name had been used informally to refer to those in Iran who supported Adolf Hitler during the Second World War.


Image by Mikhail Revnivtsev
National State Party

National State Party of Russia Flag

The Nacionalhno-Derz^avnaâ Partiâ Rossi (National State Party of Russia) is an unregistered radical nationalist party in Russia which adopted this flag in 2003. This far-right extremist political group supports anti-racial beliefs and wants a return to strong centralized national leadership using violent means.

The flag consists of three equal horizontal strips: white, red and black. They represent "Spirit, Blood and Ground." This image can be found on the official site of NDPR party.


Image by António Martins
National Unity Flag

Image by António Martins
National Unity Flag (Type 2)

National Unity of Russia Flag

The Russian National Unity (RNU) is a far right, ultra-nationalist political party and paramilitary organization based in Russia and operating in states with Russian-speaking populations. It was founded by the ultra-nationalist Alexander Barkashov and claims to have 20,000 members, making it the largest extremist organization in Russia.

There are reportedly 120 nationalist organizations displaying fascist and neo-Nazi symbols in Russia, the most prominent are the Russian National Union, Russian National Council and the Russian National Unity. All these groups are xenophobic (distrust of strangers), antisemitic (hate Jewish people), and blame all of Russia's problems on a imagined "Jewish and Zionist Conspiracy."

Image by Jaume Ollé
National Unity Flag (Type 3)

Image by Marcus Wendel
Nationalist Movement Flag

Nationalist Movement Flag (USA)

The Nationalist Movement is a Mississippi-based, white supremacist organization that advocates what it calls a "pro-majority" position. It has been called white supremacist by the Associated Press and Anti-Defamation League, among others. Its leader is Richard Barrett and its Secretary is Barry Hackney. Its activities include its Warrior-Training Camp, Unixandria Library, the Crosstar website, Prisoner Pen-Pal Club, "All The Way" newspaper, Free-Tip news-service, Crosstar Forum, Airlink television-studios and Nationalist Legal-Defense Fund. The symbol of the movement is called the "Crosstar," which originated in Hungary.


Image by Peter Loeser
NPC Flag
(unverified)

Nationalist Party of Canada Flag

The Nationalist Party of Canada is a white supremacist political party that was founded by Don Andrews in 1977 in Toronto. The goal of the party is "the promotion and maintenance of European Heritage and Culture in Canada." The Nationalist Party evolved from another white supremacist organization, the Western Guard, as a result of Andrews being legally barred from the Western Guard. From 1977 to 1985, the party published the "Nationalist Report," which ceased publication when Don Andrews and Party Secretary Robert Smith were both charged and convicted under the Criminal Code of Canada for promoting hatred.

Still based in Toronto, the NPC continues to further its goals through supporting such projects as European Heritage Week, a shortwave radio program, and running for office in local elections. Don Andrews has run for Mayor of Toronto several times, including in 2003 when he won 0.17% of the vote. In that year, two other party members ran unsuccessfully for the Toronto City Council.


Image by António Martins
New Order Flag

New Order Flag (Portugal)

The Portuguese traditional seafaring symbol, the cross of the Order of Christ, did not escape the practice of "National Socialist" type groups to use historical or cultural symbols to falsely represent their organizations, although the Order of Christ cross was originally black on a red background.

The Ordem Nova (New Order), a National Socialist movement operating in Portugal in 1978-1982 used this blue flag with a red cross on a white disc.


Image by Marcus Schmöger
New Right Flag
(Sun Wheel variant)

New Right Party Flag (Romania)

The Noua Dreapta (New Right) is a neo-fascist organization in Romania. It sees itself as successor to the 1930s fascist organization Iron Guard (Garda de Fier). The organization was founded in 2000. In 2006 the organization displayed its most important show of force by staging a peaceful anti-gay rally in Bucharest. The organization uses the paraphernalia of interwar Iron Guard and practices a cult of personality toward the slain Iron Guard leader Corneliu Zelea Codreanu.

Noua Dreapta is an active member of the far-right European National Front, the coalition of neo-nazi political parties in Europe.


Image by Peter Hagh
NRP Flag
(Sun Wheel variant)

Nordic People's Party Flag (Sweden)

The Nordic Reich Party (Swedish: Nordiska rikspartiet, NRP) is a Neo-Nazi political party in Sweden, founded in 1956 as the National Socialist Struggle League of Sweden (Sveriges nationalsocialistiska kampförbund) by Göran Assar Oredsson. Oredsson was the also the party leader except for a few years during the 1970s when he wrote his autobiography Prisat vare allt som gjort mig hĺrdare ("Blessed be everything that has made me harder"). During that time, his wife Vera Oredsson took on the role as party leader and became Sweden's first woman who ever been a party leader.

In 1973, NRP ran for the Swedish parliament but only obtained a few hundred votes.


Image by Mikhail Paraskan
Double Cross Shield Flag

Image by Mikhail Paraskan
Double Cross Shield Variant

Northern Alliance Party Flag (Russia)

The Russian Northern Alliance (Sevyerniy Alliyans) is the third largest neo-nazi party in Russia, after the RNSP and the RNU.

Image by Mikhail Paraskan
  
Image by Yosef Obskura and Željko Heimer
Tricolor with Swastika
  
Russian Naval Ensign

The Northern Alliance uses four different flags: The two double cross shield versions, the Russian tricolor with swastika, and the old ROA flag of General Vlasov's army, which collaborated with the German Army and Reich during World War II (also known as the Flag of Russia and Russian Naval Ensign).


Image by Peter Loeser
Northwest Homeland Flag

Northwest Homeland Flag (USA)

This is the flag of a very small far-right group calling themselves the Northwest Homeland. They are also known as the Northwest Migration project. They want all pure white people to migrate to the Pacific Northwest of the United States. They do this to resist what they call "ethnic cleansing," encourage their members to obtain firearms and learn to use them, and feel that within a century white people will become extinct worldwide unless they consolidate in the Pacific Northwest homeland.

This flag is a good example of how harmful racial meanings can be hidden in fairly harmless looking flags that can be displayed openly without causing comment. Most uninformed people would not notice this tricolored flag, or read anything sinister into it.


Image by Alfred Znamierowski
Rikshird Flag

Image by Mark Sensen; recolored by António Martins
Rikshird Flag
(black & white variant)

Norwegian National Union Party Flag

In the same year that Adolf Hitler came to power in Germany (1933), Vidkun Abraham Lauritz Quisling formed the Nasjonal Samling, or National Union (Unity) Party in Norway. This party was styled after the German National Socialists under Hitler, and after the Germans invaded Norway became the only Norwegian party to be supported the Germans. Quisling assumed power as the new leader of Norway.

The Hird, or Rikshird, was a Norwegian form of the German SA or Storm Troopers. A loose translation of the ancient Norse "Hird" would be "national or state follower." This black flag with a gold and red sun cross with upward pointing swords upon the two horizontal branches of the sun cross, was used by Rikshird collaboration forces during World War II, and is also in use today as a Neo-nazi symbol.

During the German occupation, each regiment in the Rikshird that used a flag would also have a specific emblem or the location of the regiment on the upper right quarter of the flag.


Image by Peter Loeser
Folkfronten Flag

People's Front Party Flag (Sweden)

The People's Front (Folkfronten) is a nationalistic political party, active in Sweden. It was founded by members of the former National Socialist Front in 2008. The leader of the party is Daniel Höglund, who was also one of the two leaders of the National Socialist Front.

The flag of the People's Front, uses a cross of alghiz (meaning "elk") runes as its main design element. Karl Maria Wiligut was responsible its adoptions by the NSDAP and it was subsequently used widely on insignia and literature during the Third Reich. Various forms of the Algiz rune are also commonly used by various Germanic Neopagan groups as a symbol of their religion.


Image by Ivan Sarajcic
National Socialist Party Flag

Russian National Union Socialist Party Flag

The Russian National Union Socialist Party is a neo-Nazi party based in Russia. The party grew out of the followers of Konstantin Kasimovsky, a leading member of Pamyat in the immediate aftermath of the collapse of the Soviet Union. He split from the Pamyat-led National Patriotic Front in 1992 and formed his own party, the Russian National Union, the following year. This party re-emerged as the RNSP in 1998.

The party bases itself on four principles i.e. Orthodox Christianity, a strong state, aggressive Russian nationalism and non-Marxist socialism. The party symbol is the Labarum of Constantine the Great and since 1999 have published a newspaper "Right Resistance," itself a successor to the earlier journal "Stormtrooper."


Image by André Pires Godinho
Săo Paulo neo-Nazi Flag

Săo Paulo Neo-Nazi Movement Flag (Brazil)

The largest concentration of Brazilian neo-Nazi are in Săo Paulo, an industrial city of more than 10 million people. Today, an estimated 1,000 neo-Nazis live in the city. Their policies still contain hatred of Jews, blacks, and homosexuals. They also advocate the secession of the more prosperous southern Brazil from the rest of the country.

A new major theme of Brazilian neo-Nazis is hatred of Nordestinos (Northeasterners), people from the impoverished Northeastern states who have migrated in increasing numbers to the large cities in search of a better life. The issue parallels immigration problems in Europe and the United States, stimulating the same popular fears of job loss and insecurity. Brazil's neo-Nazi, like their counterparts elsewhere, thrive on such fears.


Image by Peter Loeser
Slavic Union Party

Slavic Union Skinheads Flag (Russia)

The far-right Slavic Union, claiming to be Russia's National Socialist Movement, is led by Dmitry Demushkin, and is one of a number of Russian nationalist groups with neo-Nazi tendencies. The group’s Russian initials spell SS, its members give Nazi-style salutes, and its flag features a reworked swastika.

The group has claimed responsibility for several murders and attacks on Jewish organizations, websites, and groups. They claim kinship to the Russian Nation Union and other Russian extremist organizations such as the National Patriotic Front.


Image by Marcus Schmöger
Socialist Empire Party Flag

Socialist Reich Party of Germany Flag

The Socialist Reich Party of Germany was a West German political party founded in the aftermath of the Second World War, in 1949 as an openly National Socialist and Hitler-admiring split from the German Empire Party. Leading figures included Otto Ernst Remer and Fritz Dorls. It denied the existence of the Holocaust, claimed that the USA built the gas ovens of the Dachau concentration camp after the War and that films of concentration camps were faked. The SRP also advocated a reunited Europe, led by a German Reich, as a "third force" against both capitalism and communism.

The SRP had its own paramilitary organization, the Reichsfront. It was banned in 1952 by the Federal Constitutional Court of Germany.


Image by António Martins
Spanish Circle of Fire Flag

Spanish Circle of Friends of Europe (CEDADE)

The flag of the Spanish Circle of Friends of Europe, or "Círculo Espańol de Amigos de Europa," was probably the first "modern" European neo-nazi organization.

The official flag of CEDADE was all red with a golden eagle, holding a yoke in its claws and with a golden torch behind it. CEDADE was founded in 1966 and formally disbanded in 1993.


Image by Santiago Dotor
Spanish Falange Party Flag

Image provided by Rick Prohaska
(modern variant)

Spanish Falange Parties

The term Falange is used by several political movements and parties dating from the 1930s, including the original fascist movement in Spain. The word "Falange" means "phalanx formation" in Spanish, and there are many small parties calling themselves the Falange Party. The warlike symbol of the phalanx was chosen due to the militaristic nature of these National Socialist type parties.

Today, decades after the fall of the Franco regime, Spain still has these minor Falangist organizations, represented by a number of tiny political parties. Chief among these are the Falange Espańola (de las Juntas de Ofensiva Nacionalsindicalista), Falange Espańola de las JONS, Falange Auténtica, Falange Espańola Independiente, and FE-La Falange. These fascist-inspired parties are rarely seen publicly except on the ballots, or in State-funded TV election advertisements, and during demonstrations on historic dates, like November 20 (death of Jose Antonio Primo de Rivera and General Francisco Franco).

These parties combined received less than 28,000 votes between all of them in the 2004 legislative election.


Image by Peter Loeser
Japanese Fascist Flag

Image by gsNSJAP
Japanese Fascist Flag
(Swastika variant)

The Tohokai Flag (Japan)

The Tohokai (Far East Society) was founded in 1936 by Seigo Nakano who advocated a fascist Japan. Their flag design was based on the Japanese letter meaning "east" and on the swastika. The ultranationalist Tohokai party supported the Imperial Japanese Navy and pressured the government to halt what they considered the Imperial Army's overly-ambitious aim of conquering all of Asia. This brought them in conflict with the pro-Imperialist faction led by General Hideki Tojo, who supported the interests of the Japanese Army and the continued conquest of the rest of Asia.

After Tojo's appointment as Prime Minister, Nakano unwisely continued to be verbally critical of the Tojo regime. He eventually was forbidden to publish articles or make public speeches. He committed seppuku (ritual suicide) in 1943 after being placed under house arrest.

The Tohohai Swastika Flag is based on the original flag of Tohokai with the addition of the swastika in the center replacing the stylized "Sun Wheel" design. It must be remembered that the swastika is very popular in Japan because it has been used as the symbol in Japanese temples for hundreds of years before the adoption of it by the National Socialist German Workers Party in the late 1920s.

The modern National Socialist Japanese Workers Party (Nationalsozialistische Japanische Arbeiterpartei) also have been known to use versions of these flags.


Image from Wikimedia Commons
Vinland Flag

Vinland Flag

The Vinland flag is a contemporary flag first used by the musical group Type O Negative to encompass a variety of leader Peter Steele's interests and political beliefs, including his own Icelandic heritage. The flag is designed in the style of a Nordic Cross flag, with a green field and a black cross with white fimbriation, the green and black being a common color scheme for Type O Negative.

The Vinland flag is used by white racialists worldwide to represent a unified homeland containing North America, Greenland, Iceland and northern Europe. Vinland flags are also sold by Stormfront.org, a neo-Nazi website.


Image by António Martins
White Aryan Resistance

Image by António Martins
White Aryan Resistance
(black variant)

White Aryan Resistance Flag (Sweden)

The symbol behind the sword is the ancient german rune for "Wolf's Angel," or werewolf. In the past this rune was a magical means to frighten away werewolves. According to ancient superstitions men were sometimes transformed into beings, half men, half wolves, that were extremely blood-thirsty and ferocious. These beings were called werewolves. In World War II, this sign was used by the Division Waffen SS Das Reich.

This National Socialist flag features the "Wolf's Angel" sign, and was used in Sweden in the 1990s. Two variants of the flag are shown to the left, but the one with the red field was used the most.

It is interesting to note that "Werewolves" was the name chosen for the guerrilla fighters Hitler and the Nazi planned to use to continue the fight against the invading Allies when Germany’s Wehrmacht was defeated and the German territory was occupied.


Image by António Martins and Eugene Ipavec
SSNP Flag

Syrian Social Nationalist Party Flag

The Syrian Social Nationalist Party or SSNP is a far-right political party in Syria and Lebanon. The party policies have been heavily influenced by Italian and German fascist ideology, which was reinforced by its imitation of the external symbols of the Nazi Party. It advocates the establishment of a Greater Syrian nation-state spanning the ancient Fertile Crescent, including present Syria, Lebanon, Iraq, Jordan, Israel, the Palestinian territories, Cyprus, Kuwait, Turkey and the Sinai Peninsula of Egypt.

SSNP was first founded in Beirut in 1932, became a major Syrian political force in the early 1950s, but was outlawed in 1955. In 2005, SSNP was again organized and joined the Baath Party-led National Progressive Front. In the 2007 election, SSNP won 2 out of 250 seats in the Syrian parliament.


Image by A.H.
Possiable Vigrid Flag

Image by Peter Loeser
Nasjonal Samling 1933-1945

The Vigrid Party Flag (Norway)

Vigrid is a Norwegian neo-Nazi organization which combines racial teachings with the imagery of Norse mythology. Vigrid was founded in 1998, and in 2009 they ran for the parliamentary elections, but received less than 200 votes. The group has been known to display versions of the flag of the World Church of the Creator, as well as a flag displaying a fimbriated sun disc centered on the national flag.

Vigrid claims that non-Aryans are guilty of all the turmoil and problems around the world. They argue that the white race needs protection against extinction because of increased immigration of non-Aryans. They consider Adolf Hitler as a "savior," and deny the Jewish Holocaust claiming that the Jews were killed in the Allied bombings. They believe that the Jews now exploit the Holocaust for political and financial support. They are also appear to oppose Christianity, Islam, blacks and gays, but claim to distance themselves as a group from the use of all "offensive" violence.

The Norwegian Nazi party Nasjonal Samling used a golden sun cross on a red background as its official symbol from 1933 until 1945. The cross within a circle was ascribed to Saint Olaf, the patron saint of Norway, and the colors were those of the coat of arms of Norway.



Vlajka Flag

Vlajka Movement Flag 1928-1942 (Czechoslovakia)

Vlajka, which means in Czech "The Flag," was the name of a Czechoslovakian fascist and nationalist movement which became politically active in the 1930s. Their leader was Jan Rys-Rozsévac, a journalist and politician. The group publication, also called "Vlajka," was founded in 1928, its first editor was Miloš Maixner.

During 1939-1940 Vlajka organized mass meetings against politicians of the First Republic of Czechoslovakia. Vlajka was disbanded at the end of 1942 after it lost the support of the German occupational forces and the Vlajka leadership, including Rys-Rozsévac, were sent as "privileged" prisoners to the Dachau and kept here until the end of the war. After the war Rys-Rozsévac, and three of his coworkers (Josef Burda, Jaroslav Cermák and Otakar Polívka), were sentenced to death by Czech authorities.


Image by Andre Kovalev and António Martins
White Legion 88 Flag

White Legion 88 Flag (Russia)

This flag is, of course, a variation of the Imperial German War Ensign, undoubtedly inspired by German World War I and World War II flags, and used by the Russian neo-Nazi organization White Legion 88.

Eighty-eight is used as code among Neo-Nazis to identify each other. H is the 8th letter of the alphabet, so 88 is taken to stand for HH which in turn means Heil Hitler. For example, the number is used in the song "88 rock'n'roll band" by the neo-Nazi group Landser. The late convicted Order terrorist David Lane wrote "Fourteen Words" and 88 Precepts, and the numbers are often found in combination (1488, 14/88, etc.). This form of the number has inspired the naming of the groups Column 88, Unit 88, and White Legion 88.


Image by António Martins
WCOTC Flag
(Swallow-tailed variant, filled halo)


Modified image by Peter Loeser
WCOTC Flag
Retangular-shaped variant
(White swallow-tail, no halo)


World Church of the Creator Flag (USA)

One of the fastest-growing hate groups in the 1990s was the World Church of the Creator (WCOTC), based in East Peoria, Illinois, whose stated goal is "making this an all-white nation and ultimately an all-white world."

    
Image provided by Rick Prohaska
Current Creativity
Movement Logo
with golden halo
    
Current Creativity Movement Flag
(Swallow-tailed with hollowed halo)

The current group sometimes calls itself "The Creativity Movement" and is an often violent white separatist organization that advocates a whites-only religion, Creativity. They consider Jews and nonwhites, whom they refer to as "mud races," to be the "natural enemies" of the white race. The movement's use of the term creator, however, does not refer to a deity, but rather to themselves, and despite the formal use of the word Church in its name, the movement is atheistic.

- My thanks to Rick Prohaska for his help on this page -

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